Figure 6From: Macrophage colony-stimulating factor and its receptor signaling augment glycated albumin-induced retinal microglial inflammation in vitroGlycated albumin induces the up-regulation of CSF-1R mRNA expression in purified microglial cells. Microglial cells were incubated with or without GA at indicated concentrations for 24 h, up-regulation of CSF-1R mRNA expression in microglia was observed. One-way ANOVA was performed, followed by post-hoc analysis. *, P < 0.0001.Back to article page