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Table 3 Analysis of gene ontology terms over-represented in 3D cultured cells

From: In vitro three-dimensional modeling of fallopian tube secretory epithelial cells

GO terms over-represented in genes down-regulated in 3D cultured cells

Term

Exp count

Count

Size

Adjusted P-value

Organelle fission

11.106

61

321

2.00E-25

Cell division

8.987

50

266

7.74E-21

Mitotic prometaphase

2.872

30

83

2.50E-20

Cell cycle process

10.267

44

347

7.74E-14

Cell cycle checkpoint

2.962

23

87

3.72E-12

Interphase

11.522

41

333

4.02E-10

Chromosome segregation

2.835

20

84

1.14E-09

Regulation of cell cycle process

8.241

33

245

2.28E-09

Cellular component organization or biogenesis

104.766

163

3028

9.59E-09

Cellular component organization at cellular level

73.542

125

2225

1.97E-08

DNA replication

5.364

25

157

2.37E-08

DNA strand elongation involved in DNA replication

1.073

12

31

3.95E-08

Mitotic cell cycle

5.122

24

175

4.65E-08

Negative regulation of cell cycle

11.162

35

326

2.89E-07

DNA metabolic process

4.759

21

159

1.64E-06

Microtubule anchoring

0.830

9

24

8.20E-06

Chromosome organization

15.877

39

475

2.38E-05

Cellular response to stress

29.513

59

853

2.38E-05

Mitosis

4.269

18

137

3.02E-05

Regulation of microtubule-based process

2.284

13

66

3.94E-05

Telomere maintenance via recombination

0.796

8

23

6.95E-05

DNA recombination

3.716

16

111

8.96E-05

Telomere maintenance via semi-conservative replication

0.830

8

24

9.23E-05

Double-strand break repair via homologous recombination

1.419

10

41

9.61E-05

DNA repair

6.807

22

206

1.17E-04

Mitotic spindle organization

0.865

8

25

1.17E-04

Microtubule-based process

4.335

17

132

1.28E-04

Chromosome localization

0.657

7

19

1.74E-04

Regulation of transcription involved in G1/S phase of mitotic cell cycle

0.692

7

20

2.50E-04

CenH3-containing nucleosome assembly at centromere

0.727

7

21

3.41E-04

DNA replication-independent nucleosome organization

0.727

7

21

3.41E-04

DNA packaging

2.857

13

84

3.56E-04

S phase of mitotic cell cycle

4.325

16

125

4.55E-04

Nucleotide-excision repair, DNA gap filling

0.623

6

18

0.002

ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling

0.934

7

27

0.002

Nucleosome assembly

2.491

11

72

0.002

Microtubule-based movement

3.460

13

100

0.003

G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle

4.693

15

138

0.004

Anaphase-promoting complex-dependent proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process

2.733

11

79

0.005

Transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair

1.488

8

43

0.006

Mitotic sister chromatid segregation

0.510

5

15

0.006

Establishment of organelle localization

2.371

10

69

0.007

Cellular component assembly

34.876

57

1008

0.007

Positive regulation of cell cycle cytokinesis

0.311

4

9

0.009

Mitotic metaphase

0.138

3

4

0.009

Spindle organization

0.605

5

18

0.013

Mitochondrial translation

0.346

4

10

0.013

DNA-dependent DNA replication initiation

0.934

6

27

0.013

G2/M transition DNA damage checkpoint

0.934

6

27

0.013

Maintenance of protein location

2.630

10

76

0.013

G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle

3.646

12

106

0.013

Phosphatidylinositol-mediated signaling

2.180

9

63

0.014

Maintenance of location in cell

2.664

10

77

0.014

Spliceosomal snRNP assembly

0.969

6

28

0.015

Meiotic cell cycle

3.737

12

108

0.015

Microtubule depolymerization

0.657

5

19

0.016

Telomere organization

1.799

8

52

0.016

Mitotic chromosome condensation

0.381

4

11

0.016

Regulation of attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore

0.173

3

5

0.016

Spindle assembly

1.001

6

29

0.016

RNA splicing, via transesterification reactions

6.747

17

195

0.017

Cytoskeleton organization

12.037

25

356

0.017

Macromolecular complex subunit organization

3.893

12

119

0.020

Negative regulation of organelle organization

4.048

12

117

0.028

Attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore

0.205

3

6

0.028

Mitotic metaphase plate congression

0.450

4

13

0.029

Response to ionizing radiation

3.010

10

87

0.030

Regulation of cyclin-dependent protein kinase activity

2.526

9

73

0.032

Regulation of mitosis

1.165

6

34

0.033

RNA processing

20.137

35

582

0.034

Metaphase plate congression

0.069

2

2

0.039

Aspartate biosynthetic process

0.069

2

2

0.039

Glutamate catabolic process to aspartate

0.069

2

2

0.039

Glutamate catabolic process to 2-oxoglutarate

0.069

2

2

0.039

Regulation of hippo signaling cascade

0.069

2

2

0.039

Negative regulation of mitotic recombination

0.069

2

2

0.039

Deoxyribonucleotide biosynthetic process

0.242

3

7

0.040

Kinetochore assembly

0.242

3

7

0.040

Protein K6-linked ubiquitination

0.242

3

7

0.040

M phase of mitotic cell cycle

0.239

3

8

0.041

GO terms over-represented in genes upregulated in 3D cultured cells

Term

Exp count

Count

Size

Adjusted P-value

Positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter

9.063

26

362

0.003

  1. 80 terms were over-represented in the genes that were underexpressed in 3D and 1 GO term was significantly over-represented in genes upregulated when FTSECs were transitioned to a 3D microenvironment. The majority of these terms were associated with cell cycle progression, mitosis and DNA replication.