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Table 1 Expression levels of TGF-β, SMAD2, SMAD3, SMAD4 and LIF (\(\overline{\mathrm x}\) ± SD)

From: The role of the TGF-β/LIF signaling pathway mediated by SMADs during the cyst formation of Echinococcus in young children

Group

TGF-β (pg/mL)

SMAD2 (ng/mL)

SMAD3 (ng/mL)

SMAD4 (ng/mL)

LIF (ng/L)

Control group (n=40)

473.3 ± 369.5

17.63 ± 5.51

4.885 ± 4.51

7.837 ± 3.83

1253 ± 824.1

Case group (n=40)

740.6 ± 713.9

20.49 ± 6.728

9.041 ± 7.64

8.975 ± 3.813

1703± 1368

Z/t

-1.366

2.076

-2.771

-0.808

-1.299

P

0.172

0.0412

0.006

0.419

0.194